Paint and process of making same.



its. 738,456.

UNITED STATES Patented September s, 1903."

PATENT OFFICE.

PAINT AND PROCESS OF MAKING SAME.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 738,456, dated September 8, 1903.

Application filed February '7, 1903. Serial No. 142,401. (No specimens.)

To aZZ whom it may concern.-

Be it known that I, J OHANN Ev. KOLLIN- GER, merchant, a citizen of Bavaria,Germany, residing at Munich,13avaria,Germany,(whose post office address is Lindwurmstrasse, 24/111,) have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Paint and Process of Making Same; and Ido hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same.

My invention relates to an improvement in paints and the process of making the same.

The object of my invention is to produce a paint which while weatherproof and capable of resisting the efiects of the suns rays will flow readily under the brush when being applied, will not show the marks of the brush, and will dry with a beautiful dead gloss, distinguishing this paint from all others.

With this general object in view my invention consistsin a paint whose vehicle or binding medium is formed from a composition of mineral, animal, and vegetable oils mixed with resin, as more particularly pointed out hereinafter.

My invention consists, further, in the process of making said paint.

In carrying out my invention I preferably proceed as follows: I melt eight to fourteen parts, by weight, of tallow with fourteen to twenty-four parts of a vegetable oil, such as linseed-oil, and to this I add a composition formed by mixing two hundred to two hundred and thirty parts, by weight, of a mineral oil, such as petroleum, thirty to fifty parts of melted tallow, fifty to seventy parts of a vegetable. oil, such'as linseed-oil, and fifty to seventy parts of a resin, intimately mixing this composition by stirring. To this vehicle or binding medium the desired pigment may be added, preferably in a powdered form, the whole being then ground or rubbed together until thoroughly commingled. The product is then ready for. use and will be found to be easily applied and absolutely weatherproof when dried. These advantages are still further heightened by the modification of my invention substantially as follows; To the binding medium prepared as above I add the desired pigment and then a composition of a vegetable oil, saponified resin, and turpentine, for instance. To twohundred and thirty to three hundred and twenty parts of the binding medium prepared as above is added twenty to fifty parts of a vegetable oil, such as linseed-oil, fifteen to forty parts of saponified resin, and five-tenths to four parts of turpentine, the whole being thoroughly ground or rubbed to unite the ingredients. Obviously the before-mentioned composition, consisting of a vegetable oil, saponified resin, and turpentine, may be added also preferably to the binding medium prepared as above doscribed-4'. e., before adding the pigment to said binding medium.

Paint prepared in accordance with my invention has many advantages over the ordinary paint in that it spreads or flows well under the brush, thus being readily laid on and leaving a smooth surface which does not show the brushmarks. Furthermore, the coat,which is absolutely weatherproofand will not blister even under the hottest rays of the sun, will become in some months as hard as a lake color. 1

It is to be understood that the binding medium or vehicle disclosed by me may be prepared without the addition of the pigment and kept in stock ready to be united with any desired color previous to applying.

Having thus fully described my invention, What I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-

1. The process which consistsin melting tallow and vegetable oil together, then adding a mineral oil and a resin, and intimately mixing the composition.

2. The process which consists in melting tallow and vegetable oil together, then adding a mineral oil, melted tallow, a vegetable oil and a resin, and intimately mixing the composition.

3. The process which consists in melting together tallow and a vegetable oil in the proportions of eight to fourteen parts of tallow and fourteen to twenty-four parts of vegetable oil, then adding a mineral oil, melted tallow, a vegetable oil and a resin, and intimately mixing the composition.

4. The process which consists in melting together tallow and a vegetable oil in the proportions of eight to fourteen parts of tallow oring-matter.

6. The process which consists in melting together eight to fourteen parts of tallow with fourteen t0 twenty-four parts of a vegetable oil, then adding a composition formed by uniting two hundred to two hundred and thirty parts of a mineral oil, thirty to fifty parts of melted tallow, fifty to seventy parts of a vegetable oil and fifty to seventy parts of a resin, then intimately mixing the composition, next adding the desired coloringmatter, then rubbing or grinding the composition.

'7. The process which consists in melting together tallow and a vegetable oil, then adding a mineral oil, melted tallow, a vegetable oil and a resin, intimately mixing the composition, adding the desired coloring-matter, then uniting this composition with vegetable oil, saponified resin and turpentine and thoroughly grinding or rubbing the mixture.

8. The process which consists in melting together tallow and a vegetable oil, then adding a mineral oil, melted tallow, a vegetable oil and a resin, intimately mixing the composition, then mixing two hundred and thirty to three hundred and twenty parts of the soprepared mixture with twenty to fifty parts of a Vegetable oil, fifteen to forty parts of saponified resin and five-tenths to four parts of turpentine, and thoroughly grinding or rubbing the mixture.

9. The composition of matter containing tallow, vegetable oil, mineral oil, resin and turpentine.

10. The composition of matter consisting of tallow, vegetable oil, mineral oil, and saponified resin.

11. The composition of matter consisting of tallow, vegetable oil, mineral oil, resin, and saponified resin.

12. The composition of matter, containing tallow, a vegetable oil, a mineral oil, a resin, a pigment, a saponified resin and turpentine.

In testimony whereof I affix my signature in presence of two witnesses.

JOHANN EV. KOLLINGER.

Witnesses:

WALTER E. BOWMAN, CLARA I. PARKER. 

